Eagle Hunting in Mongolia

Eagle Hunting in Mongolia: A Timeless Tradition

Eagle hunting is an ancient tradition that has been an essential part of Euro-Asian nomadic culture for centuries, especially among the Kazakh people of Bayan-Ölgii, the westernmost province of Mongolia. Although this practice faded in many regions over the years, it has been carefully preserved by the Altai Kazakhs in Mongolia. Today, eagle hunting is still alive in Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Xinjiang in China, offering a rare and authentic experience for travelers.

About Eagle Hunting in Mongolia

• In Bayan-Ölgii, there are about 400 registered eagle hunters, most of whom use Golden Eagles for hunting. The main prey is red foxes, but these powerful eagles can also hunt marmots, rabbits, and even young goats or calves when needed. The bond between the eagle hunter and their eagle is a unique part of the experience, as it takes years of training and a deep connection to work together.
• Golden eagles are chosen for their strength and speed. Female eagles, which are larger and more powerful, are generally preferred. These birds are trained to hunt specific animals suited to their strength, making the hunt an incredible display of skill and power.

Best Time to See Eagle Hunting

• If you want to experience eagle hunting, the best time to visit is between late October and March. This is when the Golden Eagles have finished their annual feather molt, and the snowy landscapes of Mongolia provide the perfect backdrop for the hunt. The furs of the animals being hunted are at their most beautiful during this time, creating an unforgettable setting.

About Golden Eagles

• Golden Eagles are exceptional hunters. They start breeding at 3-4 years old and build their nests on high cliffs in April. Their diet includes smaller prey like voles and pheasants, but they’re capable of hunting much larger animals, including gazelles, black-tailed deer, and even young wolves during winter.

Witnessing Eagle Hunting

• The best place to see this ancient tradition in action is at the Golden Eagle Festival in Bayan-Ölgii, where you can watch the incredible skill of both the eagle and its hunter. The festival is an excellent opportunity to experience this practice up close and connect with the local berkutchi. Whether you want a more intimate experience or prefer the lively atmosphere of a larger festival, there’s an option for everyone.