8 Things You Have to Do in Mongolia

Mongolia is one of those places you don’t hear about too often, but once you’re there, you realize how incredible and unique it really is. From the vast landscapes to the rich culture, it’s a place where old traditions come alive. If you ever get the chance to visit, here are eight things you absolutely need to experience while you’re in Mongolia:

Try Milking a Cow (or Goat or Yak!)

Okay, so this one might sound a bit out there, but trust me, it’s so cool! Every morning, Mongolian herders wake up early and milk their cows, goats, or yaks. The milk they collect is used to make airag (fermented milk), which is a must-try when you're in Mongolia, and they also make delicious cheese. It’s definitely something you won’t get to do every day!

Make Traditional Dairy Products

After milking the animals, they turn that fresh milk into airag (a fermented drink) and cheese. It's typically made from mare’s milk and is especially popular in the summer. The locals drink it all the time, and it’s a big part of their hospitality. If you get invited to a Mongolian home, expect a cup of airag!

Dress in a Deel

Mongolian clothing is beautiful, and the deel is the traditional garment that you’ll see the locals wearing. It’s a long tunic made from wool or cotton, perfect for the cold weather, and it’s often brightly colored with intricate patterns. If you get the chance, definitely try on a deel—it’s like wearing a piece of history.

Herd Some Animals

Mongolia is famous for its herders, and if you’re up for it, you can join in and experience what it’s like to herd animals. I spent a day with a family in the countryside and helped herd their goats and sheep across the steppes. It’s much harder than it looks, but it’s an incredible way to connect with the land and the Mongolian way of life. Horses, cows, goats, and sheep are the backbone of the nomadic lifestyle, and you’ll gain a real appreciation for the hard work it takes to care for them.

Stay in a Ger (Yurt)

If you’ve ever wanted to sleep in a traditional Mongolian home, staying in a ger (also called a yurt) is a must. These circular tents are made of wood and felt and can be easily set up and taken down. It’s peaceful out in the countryside, and the inside of the ger feels cozy and homey. It’s the perfect way to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture.

Ride a Horse Across the Steppes

Mongolians are born on horseback. Horses are everywhere, and they’re a huge part of Mongolian culture. You don’t just ride for fun; you ride to work, travel, and sometimes compete in horse races. Riding across the open steppes with nothing but wide skies and the sound of hooves was a highlight of my trip.

Watch Traditional Sports at a Nomadic Festival

If you’re in Mongolia during the summer, you can’t miss the Naadam Festival. It’s the biggest celebration of traditional Mongolian sports. There’s wrestling, archery, and horse racing—all of which have been practiced in Mongolia for centuries. The wrestlers are especially impressive, with their fancy moves and strength. It’s one of those experiences that will make you feel like you’re living in the past while being in the present.

Stargaze in the Gobi Desert

The Gobi Desert offers some of the clearest, most breathtaking views of the night sky. With minimal light pollution, it’s one of the best places for stargazing. Lie on the cool desert sand and take in the endless expanse of stars above. The vastness of the desert under a blanket of stars is an experience you won’t forget.